Description
Phalaenopsis, also known as the “moth orchid,” is a popular and relatively easy-to-care-for type of orchid. If you’re caring for a “free ride” Phalaenopsis (which could refer to a type of orchid that’s been purchased at a discount or one that came as a gift), the care requirements remain the same. Here’s a guide to help you take care of it:
Light
- Phalaenopsis orchids thrive in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can burn their leaves, so placing them near a window with filtered light or using sheer curtains is ideal.
- A good way to check if your orchid is getting enough light is by observing its leaves. If they are dark green, the plant may need more light. Light yellow-green is an ideal color.
Temperature
- Phalaenopsis orchids prefer temperatures between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C) during the day and slightly cooler at night (60°F-65°F/16°C-18°C).
- Avoid placing your orchid in areas with drafts, such as near air conditioners, heaters, or windows that might have temperature fluctuations.
Watering
- Phalaenopsis orchids generally need to be watered once a week. However, always check the moisture level of the medium before watering. Let the potting mix dry out slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.
- Water thoroughly, but ensure that the pot has good drainage to avoid water sitting at the bottom of the pot.
- Use lukewarm water and avoid getting water in the crown of the plant to prevent rotting.
Humidity
- Orchids love humidity levels between 50-70%. If your home is too dry, consider placing a humidity tray or a small humidifier nearby.
- Mist the air around the orchid (not the plant itself) if the air is dry, but avoid excessive misting that could lead to fungal issues.
Fertilizing
- Feed your Phalaenopsis orchid with a balanced orchid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
- During the fall and winter months, reduce feeding to once a month or stop fertilizing altogether.
Repotting
- Phalaenopsis orchids need to be repotted every 1-2 years or when the potting mix breaks down. It’s best to do this after the plant finishes blooming.
- Use a well-draining orchid mix, typically made from bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss, to prevent root rot.
Flowering
- After blooming, Phalaenopsis orchids may enter a rest period. Cut back the flower spike to just above the node if it stops producing flowers, or you can leave it and hope for a re-bloom.
- Sometimes, orchids will bloom on the same spike multiple times. If the spike turns brown, cut it off entirely.
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