cattaleya flowering plants

Description

Cattleya orchids are among the most admired and classic orchids, often called the “Queen of Orchids” due to their large, showy, and highly fragrant blooms. Flowering plants are mature specimens capable of producing stunning blooms that make them perfect for collections, gifting, and display.

🌿 Plant Characteristics

• Growth Type: Sympodial orchid with thick pseudobulbs

• Leaves: Broad, leathery green leaves (usually 1–2 per pseudobulb)

• Plant Size: Medium to large, depending on variety

• Root System: Thick aerial roots adapted for excellent airflow

🌼 Flower Features

• Flower Size: Large blooms, typically 10–20 cm across

• Flower Count: 1–5 flowers per spike (some hybrids produce more)

• Colors: Purple, lavender, pink, white, yellow, orange, bi-color, and spotted varieties

• Lip (Labellum): Bold, frilled, and richly colored—signature feature

• Fragrance: Sweet, floral, often strongest in the morning

• Bloom Duration: 2–4 weeks under ideal conditions

🌞 Growing Requirements

• Light: Bright, filtered light (morning sun preferred)

• Temperature:

  • Day: 22–30°C

  • Night: 14–18°C

• Humidity: 50–70% with good air circulation

• Watering: Water when medium is almost dry; avoid waterlogging

• Growing Medium: Chunky orchid bark, charcoal, or mounted culture

🌱 Flowering Season

• Most Cattleya varieties bloom once a year, though some hybrids bloom twice annually

• Flowering usually occurs after new growth matures

🌟 Special Features

• Ideal for home gardens, balconies, and orchid houses

• Long-lasting flowers with exceptional color and fragrance

• Popular in corsages and floral arrangements

🌺 Maintenance Level

• Moderate care

• Suitable for hobbyists and experienced growers