Description
- Jewel Orchids (Ludisia, Macodes, Anoectochilus, and other related genera) are prized for their stunning foliage rather than their flowers. They are relatively easy to care for compared to other orchids, making them a great choice for indoor plant lovers. Here’s a detailed care guide:
Light Requirements
- Prefer low to medium, indirect light.
- Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
- Can thrive under artificial grow lights.
Temperature & Humidity
- Ideal temperature: 18-27°C (65-80°F).
- Avoid temperatures below 15°C (59°F).
- Prefer high humidity levels (50-80%).
- Use a humidity tray or humidifier if necessary.
Watering
- Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
- Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
- Use distilled, rainwater, or filtered water to avoid mineral buildup.
- Reduce watering slightly in winter.
Soil & Potting Mix
- Use a well-draining, loose mix with good moisture retention.
- Recommended mix: Orchid bark, perlite, sphagnum moss, and peat moss.
Fertilization
- Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer (20-20-20) once every 2-4 weeks.
- Reduce feeding in winter.
Pot & Repotting
- Use a shallow, well-draining pot with drainage holes.
- Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its pot.
- Be gentle with the roots when repotting.
Propagation
- Easily propagated through stem cuttings.
- Place cuttings in moist sphagnum moss or water until roots develop.
Common Issues & Pests
- Yellow leaves → Overwatering or too much light.
- Brown edges → Low humidity or underwatering.
- Leggy growth → Not enough light.
- Pests → Watch for aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs; treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Would you like tips on specific species like Ludisia discolor or Macodes petola?
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