Description
🪴 Care and Handling of Tolumnia Jairak Flyer ‘Lady in Red’
1. Light
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Bright, indirect light is essential. Tolumnias thrive in conditions similar to cattleyas or vandas.
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East or west-facing windows are ideal.
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Avoid direct midday sun, which can burn the leaves.
2. Temperature & Humidity
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Day: 75-85°F (24-29°C)
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Night: 60-65°F (16-18°C)
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Prefers 50-70% humidity.
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Good air circulation is important to prevent fungal issues.
3. Watering
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Tolumnias prefer to dry out between waterings.
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Water thoroughly, then allow the roots and media to dry completely.
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In high temperatures, water more frequently (every 2-3 days).
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Reduce watering in winter.
4. Potting Medium & Repotting
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Best grown mounted on cork bark or in small clay pots with coarse bark or lava rock.
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Excellent drainage is crucial—do not use moisture-retentive mixes.
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Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its mount.
5. Fertilizing
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Use a balanced orchid fertilizer (20-20-20) diluted to 1/4 strength.
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Fertilize weekly during the growing season (spring & summer).
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Reduce feeding in fall and winter.
6. Air Movement
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Moderate to strong air movement is essential to prevent rot and fungal infections.
7. Blooming Tips
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Adequate light and temperature fluctuations (warm days, cool nights) encourage flowering.
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After blooming, cut the spike only after it has completely dried, as some varieties can rebloom from old spikes.
⚠️ Common Problems
Issue | Cause & Solution |
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Leaf spotting/yellowing | Overwatering or poor air circulation. Improve drainage & airflow. |
No blooms | Insufficient light. Increase light exposure gradually. |
Wrinkled leaves | Underwatering or root issues. Check roots and increase watering frequency slightly. |
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