Description
— Dendrobium Thongchai Gold / similar ‘Thongchai Gold’ orchids — specifically the medium (M) size hybrid often referred to as “Thongchai Gold Viroj / Thongchai Gold MS”:
🌸 About the Plant
Dendrobium Thongchai Gold is a hybrid orchid in the genus Dendrobium, bred in Thailand. It’s a sympodial / cane-type orchid hybrid known for its bright golden-yellow flowers often with a contrasting lip (usually purple or reddish), giving the blooms a striking and attractive look.
Botanical background:
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Genus: Dendrobium
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Grex/Hybrid name: Thongchai Gold — usually a cross of Den. Jiad Gold × Madame Uraiwan registered in the early 1990s.
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Type: Epiphytic orchid hybrid (grows naturally on trees/rocks in wild conditions but perfectly suited to pot culture).
🌼 Flower Characteristics
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Flower Color: Golden yellow petals with a distinct purple / dark lip (can vary slightly in color intensity depending on plant and conditions).
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Size: Medium-sized blooms (often ~4–6 cm or a bit larger depending on cultivar and conditions).
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Inflorescences: Long stems that carry several flowers (often 8–15) in a cluster.
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Fragrance: Generally not strongly fragrant.
(Note: The specific “Viroj” mention appears in some nursery listings as a trade name/variant for the medium size or color form of Thongchai Gold — flower colors and patterns can vary slightly with these nursery variants.)
🌱 Plant Habit & Growth
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Growth Type: Cane-type dendrobium; forms upright canes with alternating leaves.
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Size (Mature / Medium size): Typically sold as a medium-sized plant; moderately sized vegetative growth suitable for home orchid collections.
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Potting: Usually supplied in a small pot (~8-9 cm) with charcoal or orchid bark mix for good aeration.
🌞 Growing Conditions & Care
Light:
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Bright light to strong filtered light. Avoid scorching midday sun; morning light is excellent.
Temperature:
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Warm to hot conditions preferred — classic tropical dendrobium environment.
Humidity:
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Moderate to high humidity (50–70 %+). Misting or humidity trays help indoors.
Watering:
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Water thoroughly but let the potting media dry slightly between waterings to avoid rot.
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In growth/flowering season, water more frequently.
Feeding:
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Balanced orchid fertilizer regularly during active growth.
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Reduce feeding during rest.
Repotting:
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Every 2–3 years or when media breaks down.
Dendrobiums like this one are often considered easier to grow than many other orchids, making them suitable for beginners and intermediate hobbyists alike.
🌺 Blooming & Display
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Blooms often in spring to summer but with proper care can rebloom.
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Flowers are long-lasting when cut or displayed on spikes — excellent for bouquets or decorative use in warm climates.
🪴 Summary
Dendrobium Thongchai Gold (M/Medium size):
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Bright golden-yellow phalaenopsis-like blossoms with colorful lips.
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Warm, humid friendlier hybrid suitable for home orchid growers.
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Moderate light, well-draining media, consistent moisture + warmth = best results.
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A beautiful display orchid and popular choice for both beginners and collectors.
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